The later religious reformer Huldrych Zwingli became head priest of Zurich at the ‘Grossmünster’ cathedral.
1523
Religious disputes in Zurich – the Reformation. Zurich distanced itself from the bishopric of Constance and renounced the Roman Catholic Church. In the churches of Zurich, all religious pictures were destroyed and statues were removed.
1524
Secularisation of all the convents in Zurich. The last princess-abbess, Katharina von Zimmern, handed over the convent Fraumünster with all its possessions and rights.
1555
Religious fugitives from Locarno were granted citizen- ship in Zurich. They introduced the production and trade of silk to Zurich.
1614
Mercenary agreement with France. In return for an annual payment France had the right to hire mercenaries in Zurich.
1615
Mercenary agreement with Venice.
1642
Construction of the enlarged fortifications of Zurich. Surviving remnants of these fortifications are the ‘Bauschänzli’ in the Limmat river and the ‘Schanzengraben’.
1685
Huguenot (protestant) fugitives, who left France after the abolition of the Edict of Nantes by King Louis XIV, were granted citizenship in Zurich.
1717
War of Villmergen. The protestant cantons Zurich and Berne defeated the Catholic cantons of central Switzerland and assumed the leadership of the confederation.
1746
Birth of the pedagogue Heinrich Pestalozzi.
1780
First issue of the ‘Neue Zürcher Zeitung’ newspaper.
1795
The citizens of the rural parts of canton Zurich (who were legally vassals of Zurich) demanded reforms, which were refused by the city government of Zurich.